Private antitrust litigation has been a key component of the antitrust regime for decades in the United States. The United States litigation system utilises extensive discovery, pleadings and motions, use of experts and, in a small number of matters, trials to resolve the rights of the parties. The process imposes high litigation costs (in time and money) on all participants and promises great rewards for prevailing plaintiffs. Despite attempts by Congress and the US Supreme Court to curtail some of the more frivolous litigation and class actions, the environment remains ripe for high litigation activity in the near term, particularly involving intellectual property rights and cartels.
Private competition enforcement is largely a work-in-progress in many other parts of the world. Many of the issues raised in this book, such as pass-on defence and the standing of indirect purchasers, are unresolved in many countries. Our authors have provided their views regarding how these issues are likely to be clarified in all of the most significant jurisdictions. Also unresolved in some jurisdictions is the availability of information obtained by the competition authorities during a cartel investigation, both from a leniency recipient and a party convicted of the offence. Other issues, such as privilege, are subject to proposed legislative changes. The one constant across all jurisdictions is the increase of cartel enforcement activity, which is likely to be a continuous source for private litigation in the future.
Each contributor to The Private Competition Enforcement Review is a distinguished legal practitioner in his or her local jurisdiction. All practising competition lawyers need to be familiar with the issues most relevant to the commercial operation of their international clients, and the Review represents an immediate and accessible summary of developments across the most significant jurisdictions worldwide.
Ilene Knable Gotts is a partner in the New York City law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, where she focuses on antitrust matters. Mrs Gotts is regularly recognised as one of the world’s top antitrust lawyers, including being recognised in the 2006, 2007 and 2008 editions of The International Who’s Who of Business Lawyers as one of the top 15 global competition lawyers; in the first-tier ranking of Chambers USA Guide, and the ‘leading individuals’ ranking of PLC Which Lawyer Yearbook. Mrs Gotts is currently the chair-elect of the American Bar Association’s Section of Antitrust Law, having previously served in a variety of leadership positions, including as the international officer. From 2006 to 2007, Mrs Gotts was chair of the New York State Bar Association’s Antitrust Section. She is currently a member of the American Law Institute. Mrs Gotts is a frequent guest speaker, has had over 130 articles published on antitrust-related topics, and was the editor of the second and third editions of the ABA’s Merger Review Process Handbook. She is a member of the editorial board of the Antitrust Counselor, Antitrust Report and Competition Law International publications and the advisory board of BNA’s Antitrust & Trade Regulation Report. Mrs Gotts is a member of the board of National Law Alumni of Georgetown University Law Center, the advisory board of Georgetown University Law Center’s Corporate Counsel Institute, the Lincoln Center Counsel’s Council, and legal advisory board of Legal Momentum.
The publisher acknowledges and thanks the following for their learned assistance throughout the preparation of this book:
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